Mother-Assisted Caesarean (MAC): When Birth Lies in the Mother’s Hands

For many women, birth is imagined as a vaginal delivery with skin-to-skin contact and an immediate connection with their baby. Sometimes, though, birth takes another path — a caesarean section. While life-saving and safe, it can feel very medical and clinical.

Since 2017, there’s been a new alternative: the Mother-Assisted Caesarean (MAC), developed in the Netherlands by dr. Koen Deurloo (Diakonessenhuis Utrecht). This approach makes a surgical birth more personal — literally placing the moment of birth back into the mother’s hands.

Key takeaways
• A mother-assisted C-section (MAC), also called a maternal-assisted caesarean, lets you lift your own baby out during a planned caesarean and straight onto your chest.
• It was developed in 2017 by gynecologist Koen Deurloo at Diakonessenhuis Utrecht in the Netherlands.
• In nearly 200 MAC births in Utrecht, safety outcomes matched gentle caesareans, and more mothers breastfed within the first hour (88.9% vs. 78.7%).
• A MAC is planned in advance and is not offered in emergencies, so bring it up early with your gynecologist or midwife.

PS. If a MAC is something you want, it belongs in your birth preferences. The Mamamoon online birth classes app helps you prepare for birth week by week, and you can book a 30-minute call with Kasia to go through your birth preferences before you talk to your gynecologist or midwife.

What is a Mother-Assisted C-section?

In a MAC, the sterile drape is lowered, and the mother’s hands are guided to the incision. The baby is born into her hands, then with help from the gynecologist, lifted out of the womb and placed directly skin-to-skin on her chest.

It’s a small technical adjustment, but one with a big emotional impact. Instead of being a passive patient, the mother becomes an active participant in her child’s birth.

How is MAC different from a “gentle” caesarean?

• Gentle section: clear drape, calmer environment, early skin-to-skin, music, delayed cord clamping.
• MAC: all of the above, plus the unique moment that the mother herself takes her child in her hands.

The distinction matters: MAC is not just a softer atmosphere, but a fundamentally different experience of agency and connection.

What does research show?

Between 2017 and 2025, we compared nearly 200 MAC births with 200 gentle caesareans in Utrecht. The findings are clear:

• Safety: Surgical outcomes and neonatal health were equivalent. Blood loss, complication rates, and Apgar scores were the same.
• Surgical time: MAC took on average four minutes longer; a difference without clinical consequence.
• Bonding & breastfeeding: Mothers in the MAC group more often breastfed within the first hour (88.9% vs. 78.7%) and used more positive words to describe bonding.
• Satisfaction: Women rated their overall experience higher (median 9 vs. 8). Especially those with previous birth trauma or mental vulnerability reported that MAC helped them regain a sense of control.

In short: safe for mother and baby, but emotionally more powerful.

Why does this matter?

Birth is more than a medical event, it’s a life moment. For many women, especially those who carry scars from earlier births, being able to actively welcome their child helps transform the caesarean from “just surgery” into a deeply meaningful experience.

Limitations and considerations

MAC is not possible in every setting or every situation. Emergencies, high-risk pregnancies, or surgical complications may require a different approach. It also demands a trained, motivated operating team and clear protocols. But where feasible, it offers a safe, personal alternative.

Stories and more

Mothers often describe their MAC as “healing” and “unforgettable.” Partners and staff also reflect on the unique atmosphere it brings into the operating theatre.

Want to read more real stories from mothers, partners, and professionals? Visit the MACazine, a digital magazine dedicated to the MAC.

Mother-assisted C-section FAQs

What is a maternal-assisted C-section?

A maternal-assisted C-section is another name for the mother-assisted caesarean (MAC): a planned caesarean in which the mother helps lift her baby out and onto her chest. Hospitals in the US and Australia usually call it a maternal-assisted cesarean.

How does a mother-assisted C-section work?

A mother-assisted C-section works like a planned caesarean, with one extra step for the mother. Before the operation, she scrubs her hands and forearms and puts on a sterile gown and gloves. When the baby is about to be born, the drape is lowered and the gynecologist delivers the baby’s head and shoulders. The mother’s hands are then guided to her baby, and together they lift the baby out and onto her chest — where the baby stays skin-to-skin while the team completes the operation.

Is a mother-assisted C-section safe?

A mother-assisted C-section proved as safe as a gentle caesarean in Utrecht: across nearly 200 MAC births compared with 200 gentle caesareans, blood loss, complication rates and Apgar scores were the same. A MAC took about four minutes longer on average.

Can you have a mother-assisted C-section in an emergency?

A mother-assisted C-section is usually not possible in an emergency. The mother needs time to scrub in and the team needs time to prepare, so a MAC is planned in advance. If you would like one, bring it up early with your gynecologist or midwife and add it to your birth preferences. Once the drape is lowered, your partner will see the operation too, so talk about it together beforehand.

Where is a mother-assisted C-section available?

The mother-assisted C-section started at Diakonessenhuis Utrecht and is now offered by some hospitals in the Netherlands, the United States and Australia. Not every team offers it, so ask whether your hospital has done one before.

Who developed the mother-assisted caesarean?

The mother-assisted caesarean was developed in 2017 by gynecologist Koen Deurloo at Diakonessenhuis Utrecht in the Netherlands.

Takeaway:‍

The Mother-Assisted Caesarean combines surgical safety with human connection. Developed in Utrecht in 2017, it shows that even in the operating theatre, birth can be something that mothers truly hold in their own hands.

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This article was prepared by the Mamamoon team, together with Koen Deurloo, our Medical Advisor, and Inge Berken, a birth photographer who is specialized in c-sections.

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Sources and Further Reading

• The natural caesarean: a woman‑centred technique. PMC, 2008. Available here.
• Anaesthesia for the maternal-assisted caesarean section. Obstetric Anesthesia, 2024. Available here.
• Everything you want to know about the mother-assisted cesarean. MACazine, 2025. Available here.
• Gentle‑method caesarean section. University Hospital Wishaw, NHS leaflet. Available here.
• Bijzonder moment: moeder haalt eigen tweeling uit haar buik. Ouders van Nu, 2023. Available here
• NICE Guideline NG192 – Caesarean Birth, 2025. Available here.

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